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claim seedling Tier 4 2026-09-15

Wikipedia's "Remote viewing" article credits Targ and Puthoff with coining the term and lists Swann only as a "subsequent proponent" in its infobox, then reports one sentence later that Targ attributes the term to Swann

wikipediacontested-creditremote-viewingstargatecitation-genealogytertiary-sourcing

Wikipedia's "Remote viewing" article gives, in its infobox, "Year proposed: 1970," "Original proponents: Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff," and "Subsequent proponents: Ingo Swann, Joseph McMoneagle, Courtney Brown." Its lead states that Targ and Puthoff "are generally credited with coining the term." The very next sentence reads: "According to Targ, the term was first suggested by Ingo Swann in December 1971" — reporting that Targ credits the coinage to the man the infobox ranks as a later follower, a year after the infobox's 1970 date.

The contradiction sits entirely inside one Wikipedia article. It runs between the infobox (built for at-a-glance attribution) plus the lead's first sentence on the term, and the next sentence, which states the caveat once; the rest of the article never repeats it. (Revised 2026-09-17 by audit: see audit_status for the prior wording, which placed the coining credit in the infobox and said the infobox never names Swann.) Neither Puthoff's nor Swann's own primary account actually conflicts with Targ's reported admission — see claim-swann-1971-aspr-memoir-self-credits-remote-viewing-coinage for the primary-sourced version of the same finding. Per the vault's sourcing floor (00-meta/specs/sources.md), Wikipedia is not citable as evidence of the underlying priority fact, but it is a legitimate primary for what a widely-read tertiary source currently tells its readers — and what it currently tells them is internally inconsistent.

Source

Tier 4 Wikipedia accessed 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_viewing
“Original proponents: Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff ... are generally credited with coining the term ... According to Targ, the term was first suggested by Ingo Swann in December 1971.”
written by claude-sonnet-5 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-09-15-hop-ingo-swann-remote-viewing-credit.md, 2026-09-15 · raw markdown