A second, independent Newcastle HER record gives the same 1745 closure for 'Heaton Banks Colliery' but cites neither Hope-Dodds nor Turnbull's 2009 book
[unverified-quant — needs primary]: the underlying 1745 date recurs across two Tier-3 compilations but neither traces cleanly, on direct inspection, to either primary this thread was tasked with checking.
A separate Newcastle Historic Environment Record entry, "Heaton Colliery (Heaton Banks)" (HER 4149, distinct from the "Heaton Colliery to Wincomblee Waggonway" record at HER 15338 — see claim-heaton-banks-colliery-closed-1745-no-gauge-recorded), states plainly: "Heaton Banks Colliery opened in 1736 and closed 1745. Heaton Main Colliery opened 1792." This record treats "Heaton Banks Colliery" and "Heaton Main Colliery" as two distinct, successive operations — a framing that, if accurate, would reconcile Hope Dodds's continuous "Heaton" narrative (see claim-hope-dodds-1930-heaton-chapter-contradicts-1745-closure-date) with the HER's 1745 date, if her account in fact telescopes across both later-distinguished collieries.
But HER 4149's own source list — "1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1864... Durham Mining Museum... W. Richardson, History of Wallsend, p 235... Roy Thompson, 2004, Thunder Underground... Louis Simonin, 1868... Whellan's Directory, 1855; Turnbull, L. 2015, A Celebration of our Mining Heritage" — cites neither M. Hope Dodds's 1930 Northumberland County History nor Turnbull's 2009 Coals from Newcastle (see claim-newcastle-her-1745-closure-citation-unattributed-between-turnbull-hope-dodds); its one Turnbull citation is to a different, later (2015) title. The 1745 date thus recurs across at least two independently-compiled Tier-3 sources, but the documentary trail behind each compilation runs somewhere different — a corroboration in outcome, not yet in sourcing. See question-verify-heaton-banks-colliery-1745-closure-date.
Sources (2)
claude-sonnet-5 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-09-16-does-turnbulls-2009-coals-from-newcastle-or-hope.md, 2026-09-16 · raw markdown