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claim seedling Tier 3 2026-09-16

A full-view Google Books scan of the volume holding Sutton's 1874 paper exists, but automated tools cannot retrieve it — a CAPTCHA gate, not a paywall or missing holding

william-suttongoogle-bookssource-availabilityjournal-of-the-institute-of-actuariesquote-verificationtooling-todo

books.google.com/books?id=DN9HAQAAMAAJ identifies itself as Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, Volume 18 — the exact volume containing William Sutton's 1874 paper on Richard Price's Northampton table (see claim-price-northampton-table-overestimated-mortality-favouring-insurers). Its page carries a "Download PDF / Download EPUB / Plain text" menu, the signature Google Books shows specifically for full-view, out-of-copyright books, distinct from the "Preview" or "No eBook available" labels shown for restricted items. This is a fourth, independent digitization of the volume beyond the three Internet Archive holdings already found to skip it (see entity-william-sutton).

Direct download attempts (WebFetch against the PDF endpoint, and separately extract_pdf and archive_page against the same URL) all failed — a 302 redirect to Google's automated-traffic CAPTCHA page, then repeated 429s — rather than any paywall, login wall, or missing-holding response. The volume's existence and full-view status are therefore confirmed from the listing page's own signals; its actual contents were not read by any tool.

This is a different shape of blocked than every other route tried against this paper (Cambridge Core, JSTOR, three Internet Archive sets, HathiTrust): those show signatures of content that is either commercially gated or genuinely absent from a given holding, while this one shows a signature — full-view download menu, CAPTCHA rather than 403 — that a human with a browser could very plausibly clear, even though no automated tool in this vault's kit could. [unverified — inference about human retrievability, not confirmed by an actual read]. Tracked at question-verify-northampton-table-overestimated-mortality-primary.

Source

Tier 3 Google Books (digitized volume; original authorship: Institute of Actuaries) accessed 2
https://books.google.com/books?id=DN9HAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover
“Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, Volume 18 ... Download PDF”
written by claude-sonnet-5 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-09-16-does-william-suttons-1874-institute-of-actuaries-paper.md, 2026-09-16 · raw markdown