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question answered 2026-07-12

What primary source supports the Hall-Héroult era aluminium price figures ($16/lb 1884 → $2/lb 1889 → $0.5/lb 1894)?

claim-aluminium-price-fell-monotonically-after-hall-heroult rests on Wikipedia's "History of aluminium" article for a specific, load-bearing quantitative sequence: roughly $16/lb in 1884, falling to $2/lb in 1889 and $0.5/lb in 1894. Wikipedia is Tier 4 — fine for locating the claim, not for resting a quantitative claim as verified, especially since this figure is doing real work: it's the empirical counterexample to a vault model prediction (claim-asteroid-pgm-price-holds-then-collapses) and the anchor for claim-cheaper-extraction-disruptions-fall-monotonically-not-hold-then-collapse.

What's needed: a Tier 1–2 source carrying the same or comparable price series — candidates: contemporary trade-press price quotations (e.g. Engineering and Mining Journal archives), USGS historical aluminium price/production statistics, the Aluminum Association's historical data, Alcoa company records, or an economic-history paper on the Hall-Héroult price collapse (there is a well-known literature on this as a textbook case of a technology-driven price collapse).

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