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Mario Bunge

Argentine-Canadian philosopher of science and physicist (1919–2020), long based at McGill University, known for a systematic, scientist-oriented approach to metaphysics, semantics, and epistemology spanning his multi-volume Treatise on Basic Philosophy and later works including Matter and Mind (2010).

Matters to this vault as the originator of the axiomatization of "partial truth" that Gustavo Romero's 2026 paper sets out to repair. Bunge's recursive half-sum rule for valuing conjunctions was shown, by Agustín Gracia Di Rienzo's 2025 critique, to assign different truth-values to logically equivalent statements depending on how they are parenthesized — the flaw Romero's revised aggregation scheme is built to fix (claim-romero-2026-fixes-bunge-parenthesization-flaw-with-elementary-set-aggregation). The vault's first encounter with Bunge is entirely through this later repair literature, not through a direct read of his own axiomatization papers.

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